Built-in Functions

Definition

Built-in functions are Python functions that exist in the global namespace. They are available everywhere in your code without needing to import. Some of these functions are not tied to a specific type, such as the len() function that can get the length of a list or a string.

>>> import builtins
>>> dir(builtins)
['ArithmeticError', 'AssertionError', 'AttributeError', 'BaseException', 'BlockingIOError', 'BrokenPipeError', 'BufferError', 'BytesWarning', 'ChildProcessError', 'ConnectionAbortedError', 'ConnectionError', 'ConnectionRefusedError', 'ConnectionResetError', 'DeprecationWarning', 'EOFError', 'Ellipsis', 'EncodingWarning', 'EnvironmentError', 'Exception', 'False', 'FileExistsError', 'FileNotFoundError', 'FloatingPointError', 'FutureWarning', 'GeneratorExit', 'IOError', 'ImportError', 'ImportWarning', 'IndentationError', 'IndexError', 'InterruptedError', 'IsADirectoryError', 'KeyError', 'KeyboardInterrupt', 'LookupError', 'MemoryError', 'ModuleNotFoundError', 'NameError', 'None', 'NotADirectoryError', 'NotImplemented', 'NotImplementedError', 'OSError', 'OverflowError', 'PendingDeprecationWarning', 'PermissionError', 'ProcessLookupError', 'RecursionError', 'ReferenceError', 'ResourceWarning', 'RuntimeError', 'RuntimeWarning', 'StopAsyncIteration', 'StopIteration', 'SyntaxError', 'SyntaxWarning', 'SystemError', 'SystemExit', 'TabError', 'TimeoutError', 'True', 'TypeError', 'UnboundLocalError', 'UnicodeDecodeError', 'UnicodeEncodeError', 'UnicodeError', 'UnicodeTranslateError', 'UnicodeWarning', 'UserWarning', 'ValueError', 'Warning', 'ZeroDivisionError', '_', '__build_class__', '__debug__', '__doc__', '__import__', '__loader__', '__name__', '__package__', '__spec__', 'abs', 'aiter', 'all', 'anext', 'any', 'ascii', 'bin', 'bool', 'breakpoint', 'bytearray', 'bytes', 'callable', 'chr', 'classmethod', 'compile', 'complex', 'copyright', 'credits', 'delattr', 'dict', 'dir', 'divmod', 'enumerate', 'eval', 'exec', 'exit', 'filter', 'float', 'format', 'frozenset', 'getattr', 'globals', 'hasattr', 'hash', 'help', 'hex', 'id', 'input', 'int', 'isinstance', 'issubclass', 'iter', 'len', 'license', 'list', 'locals', 'map', 'max', 'memoryview', 'min', 'next', 'object', 'oct', 'open', 'ord', 'pow', 'print', 'property', 'quit', 'range', 'repr', 'reversed', 'round', 'set', 'setattr', 'slice', 'sorted', 'staticmethod', 'str', 'sum', 'super', 'tuple', 'type', 'vars', 'zip']

You will notice 3 main groups with the output of dir(builtins). The first section is all different error and warning classes. The second is the dunder methods. The last section that this page will discuss is the actual built-in functions of Python.

`abs`

Returns the absolute value of an int, float, or complex number

>>> abs(42)
42

>>> abs(-42)
42

>>> abs(912.234)
912.234

>>> abs(-912.234)
912.234

>>> abs((3+7j))
7.615773105863909

>>> abs((-3+7j))
7.615773105863909

The number that's returned for complex numbers is the result of calculating $\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}$ . In the above example it is the result of $\sqrt{3^2 + 7^2}$ .

`aiter`

Returns an asynchronous iterator for an async iterable. Used inside async functions, often with async for.

async def main():
    async for x in aiter([1, 2, 3]):
        print(x)

Most built-in collections are not async-iterable, so this is primarily used with objects that implement __aiter__.

`all`

Returns True if every element in an iterable is truthy. Returns True for an empty iterable.

>>> all([True, 1, 'x'])
True
>>> all([True, 0, 'x'])
False
>>> all([])
True

`anext`

Retrieves the next item from an async iterator. Async version of next().

async def main():
    it = aiter([1, 2, 3])
    first = await anext(it)
    print(first)

You can also provide a default:

await anext(it, default_value)

`any`

Returns True if at least one element in an iterable is truthy.

>>> any([0, 0, 5])
True
>>> any([0, False, None])
False

Useful for condition checks over lists or generator expressions.

`ascii`

Returns a string containing only ASCII characters. Non-ASCII characters are escaped using \x, \u, or \U.

>>> ascii("café")
"'caf\\xe9'"
>>> ascii(["α", "β", "γ"])
"['\\u03b1', '\\u03b2', '\\u03b3']"

Helpful for debugging or logging where only ASCII output is expected.

`bin`

Converts an integer into its binary string representation.

>>> bin(10)
'0b1010'
>>> bin(-3)
'-0b11'

The returned value is always a string beginning with '0b'.

`bool`

Converts a value to its boolean form (True or False). Follows Python’s truthiness rules:

Falsy values include:

0
0.0
'' (empty string)
[], {}, set(), tuple()
None
objects that define __bool__ or __len__ returning False/0

Examples:

>>> bool(1)
True
>>> bool(0)
False
>>> bool("hello")
True
>>> bool("")
False

`breakpoint`

Enters the Python debugger at the current line.

def add(a, b):
    breakpoint()   # pauses here
    return a + b

By default this launches pdb, but it can be customized via the PYTHONBREAKPOINT environment variable (e.g. to use ipdb).

`bytearray`

Mutable sequence of bytes (0–255). Often used for binary data manipulation, network buffers, or file processing.

>>> data = bytearray([65, 66, 67])
>>> data[0] = 97
>>> data
bytearray(b'abc')

You can create one from:

a sequence of integers
a string + encoding
an existing bytes object

>>> bytearray("hello", "utf-8")
bytearray(b'hello')

`bytes`

Immutable version of bytearray. Represents raw binary data.

>>> b = bytes([65, 66, 67])
>>> b
b'ABC'

Common uses:

reading files in binary mode
working with network packets
hashing and cryptographic functions

You must reassign to modify:

>>> b = b'hello'
>>> b = b.replace(b'h', b'H')
>>> b
b'Hello'

`callable`

Returns True if the object can be called like a function. This includes functions, classes, methods, and any object implementing __call__.

>>> callable(len)
True

>>> class A: pass
>>> callable(A)
True     # classes are callable because you can instantiate them

>>> x = 10
>>> callable(x)
False

Useful for checking user-provided objects before attempting to call them.

`chr`

Returns the character associated with a Unicode code point.

>>> chr(97)
'a'
>>> chr(8364)
'€'

Inverse of ord().

`classmethod`

Defines a method that receives the class as its first argument instead of the instance. The typical use case is alternative constructors or utilities that operate on the class.

class Person:
    population = 0

    def __init__(self, name):
        self.name = name

    @classmethod
    def create_anonymous(cls):
        return cls("Anonymous")

Calling:

>>> Person.create_anonymous()
<Person object at ...>

`compile`

Compiles Python source code into a code object, which can then be executed with exec() or evaluated with eval().

source = "x = 3 + 4"
code = compile(source, filename="<string>", mode="exec")
exec(code)
>>> x
7

Modes:

"exec" — multiple statements
"eval" — a single expression
"single" — a single interactive statement

This is rarely needed in everyday programming but useful for dynamic execution engines or tooling.

`complex`

Creates a complex number from real and imaginary parts.

>>> complex(2, 3)
(2+3j)

>>> complex("4-5j")
(4-5j)

Equivalent literal syntax:

>>> 2 + 3j
(2+3j)

`copyright`

Prints Python copyright information to the console. Primarily included for interactive sessions.

>>> copyright
Copyright (c) 2001-2024 Python Software Foundation.
All Rights Reserved.

Not generally used in application code.

`credits`

Prints contributor acknowledgments for Python.

>>> credits
Thanks to CWI, CNRI, BeOpen.com, Zope Corporation and a cast of thousands
for supporting Python development.

Similar to copyright — included for completeness.

`delattr`

Deletes an attribute from an object by name. Raises AttributeError if it doesn't exist.

class Foo:
    x = 10

>>> delattr(Foo, "x")
>>> Foo.x
AttributeError

Equivalent to:

del Foo.x

Useful for dynamic class manipulation or meta-programming.

`dict`

Creates a new dictionary.

>>> dict(a=1, b=2)
{'a': 1, 'b': 2}

>>> dict([("x", 10), ("y", 20)])
{'x': 10, 'y': 20}

Three common forms:

Literal syntax:
```
{"a": 1, "b": 2}
```
Constructor with key/value pairs
Constructor with keyword arguments

The literal syntax is the most common.

`dir`

Attempts to return a list of attributes available on an object. If no object is given, it returns the names in the current scope.

>>> dir("hello")
['__add__', '__class__', '__contains__', ...]

Useful for:

introspection
debugging
exploring unknown objects in the REPL

Calling without arguments:

>>> x = 10
>>> dir()
['__annotations__', '__builtins__', ..., 'x']

`divmod`

Returns a tuple containing the quotient and remainder of integer division.

>>> divmod(17, 5)
(3, 2)

Equivalent to:

(17 // 5, 17 % 5)

Works with integers and floats (though float remainders may be imprecise).

`enumerate`

Wraps an iterable and returns pairs of (index, value) as you loop over it.

>>> for i, item in enumerate(["a", "b", "c"]):
...     print(i, item)
0 a
1 b
2 c

You can provide a custom starting index:

>>> list(enumerate(["x", "y"], start=1))
[(1, 'x'), (2, 'y')]

Useful when you need both the index and the value from an iterable.

`eval`

Evaluates a Python expression contained in a string and returns its result.

>>> eval("3 + 4")
7

Because it executes arbitrary code, it is unsafe for any untrusted input. Primarily used in controlled tools, REPL-like utilities, or code generation.

`exec`

Executes a string of Python code.

source = """
x = 10
y = x * 2
"""
exec(source)
>>> y
20

Unlike eval, exec can run entire blocks of statements. Also unsafe for untrusted input — use only in safe or controlled environments.

`exit`

Exits the Python interpreter. Intended for interactive use, not programmatic use.

>>> exit()

In scripts, prefer raising SystemExit or using sys.exit().

`filter`

Filters items from an iterable using a function that returns True or False.

>>> nums = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
>>> list(filter(lambda x: x % 2 == 0, nums))
[2, 4]

If the function is None, it removes falsy values:

>>> list(filter(None, [0, 1, "", "hi", [], [1]]))
[1, 'hi', [1]]

`float`

Converts a value to a floating-point number.

>>> float(3)
3.0
>>> float("3.14")
3.14

If the conversion fails, raises ValueError:

>>> float("wolf")
ValueError

Also returns special values:

>>> float("inf"), float("-inf"), float("nan")
(inf, -inf, nan)

`format`

Converts a value to a formatted string using a format specification.

>>> format(3.14159, ".2f")
'3.14'

Equivalent to calling the object’s __format__ method or using f-strings:

>>> f"{3.14159:.2f}"
'3.14'

Useful for custom number formatting, padding, alignment, etc.

`frozenset`

An immutable version of set. Supports membership tests and set operations, but cannot be modified.

>>> fs = frozenset([1, 2, 3])
>>> fs
frozenset({1, 2, 3})

Because it’s immutable, it can be used as a dictionary key or stored in other sets.

>>> s = {frozenset([1, 2]), frozenset([3, 4])}

`getattr`

Retrieves the value of an attribute by name. If the attribute doesn’t exist, you can provide a default.

class Foo:
    x = 10

>>> getattr(Foo, "x")
10

>>> getattr(Foo, "missing", None)
None

Useful for dynamic attribute access or reflective code.

Equivalent to:

Foo.x

but with safer fallback handling.

`globals`

Returns a dictionary representing the current global symbol table. Keys are variable/function/class names; values are the corresponding objects.

>>> x = 10
>>> globals()["x"]
10

This is mainly used in metaprogramming, dynamic imports, or REPL tools—not everyday scripts.

`hasattr`

Checks whether an object has an attribute with a given name. Returns True or False.

class Foo:
    x = 1

>>> hasattr(Foo, "x")
True
>>> hasattr(Foo, "y")
False

Equivalent to trying getattr(obj, name) and catching AttributeError.

`hash`

Returns the hash value of an object, if it’s hashable.

>>> hash("wolf")
4019441485313280249

Hashable objects include:

strings
numbers
tuples of hashable items
custom objects that implement __hash__

Unhashable objects (e.g., lists, dicts) raise TypeError.

>>> hash([1, 2, 3])
TypeError

Useful for dictionary keys, sets, and hashing algorithms.

`help`

Starts the built-in help system. In an interactive session, it opens a pager with documentation.

>>> help(len)
Help on built-in function len:

Can also print module or object help:

>>> import math
>>> help(math)

Primarily intended for the REPL, not production code.

`hex`

Converts an integer to a hexadecimal string.

>>> hex(255)
'0xff'
>>> hex(-42)
'-0x2a'

Always returns a string starting with '0x'.

`id`

Returns an integer representing the object’s identity. This is usually the memory address (CPython-specific), but not guaranteed across implementations.

>>> x = "hello"
>>> id(x)
140347612910128

Most useful for debugging or comparing object identity.

`input`

Reads a line of text from standard input. Always returns a string.

>>> name = input("Enter your name: ")
Enter your name: Aaron

Important: conversion must be explicit:

>>> age = int(input("Age: "))

`int`

Converts a value to an integer.

>>> int(3.9)
3
>>> int("42")
42

You can specify a base when converting from a string:

>>> int("ff", 16)
255

Raises ValueError for invalid strings.

`isinstance`

Checks whether an object is an instance of a class or a tuple of classes.

>>> isinstance(10, int)
True
>>> isinstance("hello", (str, list))
True

Commonly used for type checking and validation.

`issubclass`

Checks whether one class is a subclass of another (or a tuple of classes).

class A: pass
class B(A): pass

>>> issubclass(B, A)
True
>>> issubclass(A, B)
False

Useful for class hierarchies, inheritance checks, and type constraints.

`iter`

Returns an iterator for an iterable object.

>>> it = iter([1, 2, 3])
>>> next(it)
1
>>> next(it)
2

Custom objects can define __iter__ to control iteration. Used internally by for loops, comprehensions, and generators.

`len`

Returns the length (number of items) of an object.

>>> len("wolf")
4
>>> len([10, 20, 30])
3
>>> len({"a": 1, "b": 2})
2

Works for sequences, collections, and any object implementing __len__. Raises TypeError if the object has no length.

`license`

Prints the Python license text. Used only in interactive sessions.

>>> license
A. HISTORY OF THE SOFTWARE
===========================
Python was created in the early 1990s by Guido van Rossum...

Not meant for use inside programs.

`list`

Creates a list object.

>>> list("wolf")
['w', 'o', 'l', 'f']
>>> list((1, 2, 3))
[1, 2, 3]

Called without arguments, returns an empty list:

>>> list()
[]

Used to convert iterables to lists (e.g., ranges, iterators, generators).

Literal syntax ([1, 2, 3]) is more common.

`locals`

Returns a dictionary representing the current local scope.

def demo():
    x = 10
    y = 20
    return locals()

>>> demo()
{'x': 10, 'y': 20}

In functions, modifying the returned dictionary does not reliably alter local variables. Primarily used for debugging, reflection, and certain metaprogramming patterns.

`map`

Applies a function to each item in one or more iterables.

>>> list(map(str.upper, ["a", "b", "c"]))
['A', 'B', 'C']

With multiple iterables:

>>> list(map(lambda x, y: x + y, [1, 2], [10, 20]))
[11, 22]

Returns a lazy iterator — wrap with list() to see results.

`max`

Returns the largest item in an iterable, or the largest of multiple arguments.

>>> max([3, 7, 2])
7
>>> max(10, 4, 9)
10

Supports a key function:

>>> max(["wolf", "bear", "cat"], key=len)
'wolf'

`memoryview`

Creates a memoryview object, allowing direct access to the memory of bytes-like objects without copying.

>>> data = bytearray(b"hello")
>>> mv = memoryview(data)
>>> mv[0]
104

You can modify the underlying buffer through the view:

>>> mv[0] = 72
>>> data
bytearray(b'Hello')

Useful for efficient binary manipulation and working with large data buffers.

`min`

Returns the smallest item in an iterable, or the smallest of multiple arguments.

>>> min([3, 7, 2])
2
>>> min(10, 4, 9)
4

Supports a key function:

>>> min(["wolf", "bear", "cat"], key=len)
'cat'

`next`

Retrieves the next item from an iterator.

>>> it = iter([1, 2, 3])
>>> next(it)
1
>>> next(it)
2

A default can be provided:

>>> next(it, None)
None

Used internally by iteration mechanisms (for, comprehensions, generators).

`object`

The base class for all Python classes. Every class implicitly inherits from object unless specified otherwise.

>>> o = object()
>>> type(o)
<class 'object'>

Provides default implementations of common behaviors (equality, representation, etc.). Most useful when creating minimal classes:

class Empty(object):
    pass

`oct`

Converts an integer to its octal string representation.

>>> oct(64)
'0o100'
>>> oct(-9)
'-0o11'

Always returns a string beginning with '0o'.

`open`

Opens a file and returns a corresponding file object.

>>> f = open("data.txt", "r")

>>> f.read()
"... contents ..."

Common modes:

Mode	Meaning
`"r"`	read (default)
`"w"`	write (overwrites file)
`"a"`	append
`"b"`	binary mode
`"t"`	text mode (default)
`"x"`	write, error if file exists

Use a context manager to ensure proper closing:

with open("log.txt", "w") as f:
    f.write("Hello\n")

`ord`

Returns the Unicode code point of a single character.

>>> ord('a')
97

>>> ord('€')
8364

Inverse of chr().

`pow`

Raises a number to a power. Supports an optional third argument for modular exponentiation.

>>> pow(2, 5)
32

>>> pow(2, 5, 13)   # (2**5) % 13
6

pow(a, b, c) is efficient for large numbers and used frequently in cryptography.

`print`

Writes text to standard output.

>>> print("Hello", "world")
Hello world

Common keyword options:

print("A", "B", sep="-")    # A-B
print("Line1", end="")      # no newline

Values are automatically converted to strings.

`property`

Creates a managed attribute on a class — often used to add getters, setters, and validation logic.

class Person:
    def __init__(self, age):
        self._age = age

    @property
    def age(self):
        return self._age

    @age.setter
    def age(self, value):
        if value < 0:
            raise ValueError("Age cannot be negative")
        self._age = value

Using:

>>> p = Person(20)
>>> p.age
20
>>> p.age = 30

Properties allow you to expose an attribute-like interface while keeping full control internally.

`quit`

Exits the Python interpreter. Equivalent to exit() and intended for interactive use.

>>> quit()

Do not use in application code — instead call sys.exit().

`range`

Represents an immutable sequence of integers, often used in loops.

>>> range(5)
range(0, 5)     # 0,1,2,3,4

Common patterns:

>>> list(range(2, 10, 2))
[2, 4, 6, 8]

Ranges are memory-efficient; they do not store each number individually.

`repr`

Returns a string representation of an object that is meant to be unambiguous or useful for debugging.

>>> repr("wolf")
"'wolf'"
>>> repr([1, 2, 3])
'[1, 2, 3]'

Classes can define custom representations:

def __repr__(self):
    return f"Point({self.x}, {self.y})"

repr(x) is often used in logging and debugging tools.

`reversed`

Returns an iterator that yields items from a sequence in reverse order.

>>> list(reversed([1, 2, 3]))
[3, 2, 1]

Works with sequences or any object implementing __reversed__.

For iterables without known length, use slicing:

>>> [1, 2, 3][::-1]
[3, 2, 1]

`round`

Rounds a number to a given number of decimal places.

>>> round(3.14159, 2)
3.14

If no precision is given:

>>> round(5.7)
6

Python rounds “ties” using banker’s rounding (to the nearest even number):

>>> round(2.5)
2
>>> round(3.5)
4

`set`

Creates a new set, an unordered collection of unique elements.

>>> set([1, 2, 2, 3])
{1, 2, 3}

>>> set("wolf")
{'w', 'o', 'l', 'f'}

Called without arguments:

>>> set()
set()

Commonly used for membership testing, removing duplicates, and set operations:

>>> {1, 2, 3} & {2, 3, 4}   # intersection
{2, 3}

>>> {1, 2, 3} | {3, 4, 5}   # union
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}

Literal syntax: {1, 2, 3}.

`setattr`

Sets an attribute on an object by name.

class Foo:
    pass

>>> f = Foo()
>>> setattr(f, "x", 10)
>>> f.x
10

Equivalent to:

f.x = 10

Useful when attribute names are dynamic (e.g., loaded from configuration).

`slice`

Creates a slice object, usually used internally by slicing syntax:

>>> s = slice(1, 4)
>>> "python"[s]
'yth'

Equivalent to writing:

"python"[1:4]

Slice arguments are:

slice(start, stop, step)

Can be used with lists, strings, tuples, ranges, and other sequence types.

`sorted`

Returns a new sorted list from an iterable.

>>> sorted([3, 1, 2])
[1, 2, 3]

Supports reverse sorting and custom keys:

>>> sorted(["wolf", "bear", "cat"], key=len)
['cat', 'wolf', 'bear']

>>> sorted([3, 1, 2], reverse=True)
[3, 2, 1]

Unlike .sort(), this does not modify the original list.

`staticmethod`

Defines a method that receives no automatic first argument (self or cls). Used for utility functions that logically belong to a class but don't depend on instance or class state.

class Math:
    @staticmethod
    def add(a, b):
        return a + b

Calling:

>>> Math.add(2, 3)
5

Semantically, it's just a function stored inside a class.

`str`

Creates or converts a value into a string.

>>> str(42)
'42'
>>> str(3.14)
'3.14'

Called with no arguments:

>>> str()
''

For custom classes, you can define string conversion via __str__:

def __str__(self):
    return f"Point({self.x}, {self.y})"

str() is for readable output. For debug-oriented output, use repr().

`sum`

Adds up items in an iterable and returns the total.

>>> sum([1, 2, 3])
6

Supports an optional starting value:

>>> sum([1, 2, 3], start=10)
16

Although it works on any numeric type, avoid using sum() for string or list concatenation — it's slow and not intended for that purpose.

`super`

Returns a proxy object used to call methods from a parent (super) class.

class A:
    def greet(self):
        return "Hello from A"

class B(A):
    def greet(self):
        return super().greet() + " and B"

Using:

>>> B().greet()
'Hello from A and B'

Common use cases:

extending parent class methods
cooperative multiple inheritance (common in modern Python)
calling __init__ of a parent class cleanly

`tuple`

Creates an immutable sequence.

>>> tuple([1, 2, 3])
(1, 2, 3)

>>> tuple("wolf")
('w', 'o', 'l', 'f')

Called without arguments:

>>> tuple()
()

Literal syntax is more common:

(1, 2, 3)

Useful for fixed collections, dictionary keys, and functions returning multiple values.

`type`

With one argument, returns the type of an object.

>>> type(10)
<class 'int'>
>>> type("hello")
<class 'str'>

With three arguments, dynamically creates a new class:

MyClass = type("MyClass", (object,), {"x": 10})

>>> obj = MyClass()
>>> obj.x
10

This pattern is used internally by metaclasses and certain dynamic frameworks.

`vars`

Returns a dictionary of an object’s __dict__ attribute.

class Foo:
    def __init__(self):
        self.x = 10
        self.y = 20

>>> vars(Foo())
{'x': 10, 'y': 20}

Called with no arguments inside a function, it returns local variables:

def demo():
    a = 1
    b = 2
    return vars()

>>> demo()
{'a': 1, 'b': 2}

Useful for introspection and debugging.

`zip`

Combines multiple iterables into tuples, pairing items by position.

>>> list(zip([1, 2, 3], ["a", "b", "c"]))
[(1, 'a'), (2, 'b'), (3, 'c')]

Stops at the shortest iterable:

>>> list(zip([1, 2], [10, 20, 30]))
[(1, 10), (2, 20)]

Commonly used for:

iterating over two sequences together
transposing data
pairing keys and values

Example: converting two lists into a dictionary:

>>> dict(zip(["a", "b", "c"], [1, 2, 3]))
{'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}

Definition​

abs​

aiter​

all​

anext​

any​

ascii​

bin​

bool​

breakpoint​

bytearray​

bytes​

callable​

chr​

classmethod​

compile​

complex​

copyright​

credits​

delattr​

dict​

dir​

divmod​

enumerate​

eval​

exec​

exit​

filter​

float​

format​

frozenset​

getattr​

globals​

hasattr​

hash​

help​

hex​

id​

input​

int​

isinstance​

issubclass​

iter​

len​

license​

list​

locals​

map​

max​

memoryview​

min​

next​

object​

oct​

open​

ord​

pow​

print​

property​

quit​

range​

repr​

reversed​

round​

set​

setattr​

slice​

sorted​

staticmethod​

str​

sum​

super​

tuple​

type​

vars​

zip​

Definition

`abs`

`aiter`

`all`

`anext`

`any`

`ascii`

`bin`

`bool`

`breakpoint`

`bytearray`

`bytes`

`callable`

`chr`

`classmethod`

`compile`

`complex`

`copyright`

`credits`

`delattr`

`dict`

`dir`

`divmod`

`enumerate`

`eval`

`exec`

`exit`

`filter`

`float`

`format`

`frozenset`

`getattr`

`globals`

`hasattr`

`hash`

`help`

`hex`

`id`

`input`

`int`

`isinstance`

`issubclass`

`iter`

`len`

`license`

`list`

`locals`

`map`

`max`

`memoryview`

`min`

`next`

`object`

`oct`

`open`

`ord`

`pow`

`print`

`property`

`quit`

`range`

`repr`

`reversed`

`round`

`set`

`setattr`

`slice`

`sorted`

`staticmethod`

`str`

`sum`

`super`

`tuple`

`type`

`vars`

`zip`